3.中國畫

　　中國古代四大藝術(shù)“琴棋書畫”的“畫”特指國畫。其繪畫形式是用毛筆蘸水、墨、顏料作畫于絹、帛、 宣紙之上，古代稱之為水墨丹青。為區(qū)別于西方的油畫而稱之為 “中國畫” ，簡稱“國畫” 。其題材有人物、山水、花鳥等。技法可分為工筆和寫意。國畫的藝術(shù)特質(zhì)在 于“筆墨”，強(qiáng)調(diào)以形寫神，畫盡意在。國畫在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作上反映了中華民族的審美意識(shí)和情趣。

　　Traditional Chinese Painting

　　The four art forms in ancient China areguqin, chess, penmanship, and painting. And painting particularly refers totraditional Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brushdipped into black or colored ink and is painted on silk or xuan paper. Inancient China, it was called “ink-painting”. In order to distinguish it fromWestern oil-paintings, the Chinese people term their works “traditional Chinesepainting” (abbreviated to “Chinese painting”). The subject matters of Chinesepaintings are typically figures, landscapes, birds and flowers. The drawingskills and techniques employed by Chinese painters can be divided into two forms:fine brushwork and free-hand brushwork. The artistic characteristics lie in“the writing brush and ink”. Chinese painting emphasizes using the shape toconvey the feelings of the painter. Even though a painting is a finishedproduct, it endlessly conveys a meaning. In terms of artistic creation,traditional Chinese painting is a reflection of the aesthetic consciousness andartistic sentiment of the Chinese people.

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