1. 賓語(yǔ)從句名言：

Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有時(shí)我們需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到現(xiàn)在是一年中最好的時(shí)光。If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.沒有最好的，就充分利用現(xiàn)有的。If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.沒有你喜歡的東西，就喜歡你現(xiàn)有的東西。

2. 賓語(yǔ)從句定義：

在主從復(fù)合句子中，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。 賓語(yǔ)可分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句、介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句、形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。

用法講解

一 賓語(yǔ)從句的位置

二賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

三賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1、 主現(xiàn)從任意

如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)需要，可以用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：

I don't know when he will come back.

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.

2、 主過(guò)從過(guò) 如果主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)：

一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

The children didn't know who he was.

She said she was reading a book at seven last night.

Peter said he would come to see me tomorrow.

She said she had seen the film several times.

3、真理永不變。如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun。

四 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

1、當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that.

that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。

He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.

2、當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。if/whether不可省略。

I don't know if/ whether he still lives here after so many years.

3、特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用：

連接代詞who, whom, whose, which, what

或連接副詞 when, where, how, why

He asked who could answer the question.

I wonder how you came here.

Would you please tell me when the professor will come?

在下列情況下只能用whether：

1. 和or或or not連用

Let me know whether/ if he will come or not.

=Let me know whether or not he will come.

2. 在介詞之后

I'm interested in whether he likes English.

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

3.和不定式連用

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.

I don't know whether to go.

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.

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