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“一詞多義”(A-W)重點詞匯全匯總(2)

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-01-17 16:35:23

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  8.free (熟義:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 沒有,免交;遠(yuǎn)離

  Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

  9.find:

  ① 找到、 發(fā)現(xiàn) I can find my key everywhere.

  ② 感覺、覺得  I find it easy to learn English.

  10.fix:

 、 固定、安裝(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

 、 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

 、 確定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

 、 凝視(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.

  11.fit:

 、 合適的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies.

 、 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit.

 、 合適,合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.

  12.figure:

  ① 外型(n.)

 、 圖形(n.)

 、蹟(shù)字(n.)

  ④figure out 弄明白;計算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.

  13.form:

  ① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

 、 形式(n.) water in the form of ice

  ③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.

  G

  1.gift:

 、 禮物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.

 、 天賦(n.) The girl has a gift for music.

  2.grade (熟義:n. 年級) n & v. 成績,評分等級;給…評分

  She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考試成績優(yōu)異。

  The term papers have been graded. 期末試卷已評完分?jǐn)?shù)了。

  3.grow (熟義:v. 生長,成長,種植) v. (體積或數(shù)量)增加;變大

  You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意擴(kuò)大,必須投資。

  H

  1.head (熟義:頭) v.動身去

  The ship was heading for Shanghai.這艘船開往上海。

  2.home ( 熟義:家) adj.本國的

  The cars are made for the home market.這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國內(nèi)銷售。

  3.hold:

  ① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand.  Hold on please.

 、 舉行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.

 、 容納(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.

 、 占據(jù)(vt.)She holds the post of manager.

  I

  1.iron (熟義:鐵) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗燙

  Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。

  2.interest:

 、偈垢信d趣(vt.)  What he said doesn`t interest me at all.

 、谂d趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.

  ③利益 利息(n.)

  J

  1.jam (熟義:果醬n)vt./n.(使)塞滿;(使)堵塞,困境

  The accident jammed the main road for three hours.這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時之久。

  There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重慶經(jīng)常塞車。

  2.just (熟義:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的

  That is a just decision. 那是公正的判決。

  K

  1.key:

  ① 鑰匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.

 、 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的測試題

  ③ (打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的) 鍵(n.)

 、 關(guān)鍵、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

  2.kill (熟義:殺) vt.消磨

  They played cards to kill time.

  L

  1.land (熟義:土地) vi.著陸

  The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.

  由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧飛機(jī)安全著陸。

  2.last:

 、 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.

 、谧詈蟮模┪驳模╝dj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.

 、鄢掷m(xù)(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?

  3.learn (熟義:學(xué)習(xí)) v.聽到,獲悉

  I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。

  4.lesson (熟義:課)n.教訓(xùn)(不悅的經(jīng)歷)

  Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件對美國來說是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。

  5.letter (熟義:信件)n.字母

  Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大寫字母填寫,不要用小寫字母。

  6.leave:

 、 離開(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.

 、 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.

 、 把……忘記(vt.) I left my key at the office.

 、 使、讓(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

 、 假,假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

  7.long (熟義:adj. 長) v. 渴望

  The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子們盼望放假。

  8.lift:

  ① 舉起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.

 、 電梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.

 、 搭便車(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.

  M

  1.make (熟義:v. 制造;使) v. 演變成(某事物),結(jié)果是

  If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動員。

  2.manner (熟義:n. 方式,方法) manners 禮貌

  Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是沒禮貌了?

  3.mean (熟義:v. 意味著;打算) adj.  吝嗇的;卑鄙的

  He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.

  4.meet:

  ① 遇見、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.

  ② 滿足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.

 、 (在車站、機(jī)場) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport.

  5.match:

  ① 比賽(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.

 、诨鸩(n.)  He stroke a match to light up the room.

 、叟c….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.

  6.mine (熟義:pron. 我的)n & v. 采礦, 礦

  When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.

  在California發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后,人們都去掏金了。

  7.miss (熟義:v. 想念) v. 錯過,未擊中,未看見

  He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鳥未打中。

  He missed the point of my joke. 他沒有聽懂我講的笑話。

  N

  1.narrow (熟義:adj. 狹窄的) adj. 勉強(qiáng)的,幾乎未成的

  He narrowly escaped drowning.  他差點兒淹死

  2.nature:

  ① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.

 、 本質(zhì) (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.

  3.notice (熟義:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知

  He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到兩個月后解雇的通知。

  O

  1.once (熟義:adv. 曾經(jīng),一度) conj. 一旦

  Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了這條規(guī)則,就再也沒有困難了。

  2.operate (熟義:v. 動手術(shù)) v. 操作,操縱;管理 ,經(jīng)營

  He operates the lift. 他是開電梯的。

  They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他們管著三家工廠和一個大倉庫。

  3.order (熟義:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/點菜  n & v.訂購

  Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老師覺得課堂秩序很難維持。

  We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.

  P

  1.park (熟義:n. 公園) v. 停車;(暫時)留下(某人),寄存(某物)

  Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽車停放得不好。

  Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那張椅子上,我給你沏茶去。

  2.passage (熟義:n. 段落,節(jié)) n. 通道,走廊;旅費

  They forced a passage through the crowd. 他們在人群中擠出一條路。

  3.plant  (熟義:n&v. 植物;種植) n. 工廠

  How much steel can be made in the steel plant?這鋼鐵廠能產(chǎn)鋼多少?

  4.position (熟義:n. 位置) n. 職位,工作;立場,觀點

  He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申請副經(jīng)理一職。

  5.pretty (熟義:adj. 漂亮的,可愛的) adv. 相當(dāng)

  She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她對那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)滿意。

  6.promise (熟義:v. 答應(yīng);諾言) v. 有希望

  It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望轉(zhuǎn)暖。

  There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作還有很多改進(jìn)的余地。

  7.perform:

 、 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.

  ② 表現(xiàn)(vi) He performed well in the contest.

  8.present:

 、 禮物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.

 、 在場的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting.

  ③ 目前,當(dāng)前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy

 、 提出、介紹(vt.)  He presented his report to the manager when he finished it

  9.power:

 、 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.

 、 動力(n.)  wind power

 、 權(quán)利(n.)

  10.place:

 、 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.

 、 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.

  11.point:

 、 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.

 、 點(n.) Two point six 2.6

  ③要點、論點(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.

  R

  1.race:

  ① 競賽(n.) a horse-race

 、 種族(n.) people of mixed race

  2.raise:

 、 提高、舉起(vt.)  Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

  ② 飼養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng)(vt.)  My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

 、 籌集;集資(vt.)  The man raised money to build a primary school..

  3.room (熟義:n. 房間 )n. 空間

  There is no room for so many people.

  4.rough:

 、 粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

  ②艱辛的(adj.)Life is rough.

  5.run (熟義:v. 跑,行駛  )v. 經(jīng)營,管理;

  He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企業(yè)辦好的方法。

  6.regular:

 、 規(guī)則的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.

 、 定期的、定時的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.

 、 照例的、經(jīng)常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.

  7.realize:

  ① 認(rèn)識到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.

 、 實現(xiàn)(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.

  S

  1.save:

 、 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

 、 節(jié)約(vt.) Save water,please.

 、 儲蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.

  2.serve:

  ① 服務(wù)、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.

 、 供(某人)飯菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.

  3.see (熟義:v. 看見 )v. 見證

  The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年見證了中國人權(quán)的進(jìn)步。

  4.sentence (熟義:n. 句子)v. 判決,宣判

  He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罰款1000英鎊。

  5.separate (熟義:v. 分離,分開)adj. 各自的,獨立的,單獨存在的

  We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.

  我們再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔東西了。

  6.settle (熟義:v. 定居,穩(wěn)定,安定 )v. 解決,處理

  It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭端解決了。

  7.service

 、 服務(wù)(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.

 、诠檬聵I(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)或工作狀態(tài)(n.) a bus/train service

  8.since:

  ① 自從……(以來)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

  ② 既然  Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?

  9.suggest (熟義:v. 建議,提議 ) v. 暗示,表明

  His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個主意。

  10.stage:

  ① 舞臺(n.)  be/go on the stage 登臺表演

 、 階段(n.)  at an early stage in our history  在我們歷史發(fā)展的早期

  11.spare:

 、 業(yè)余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.

  ② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.

 、 撥出,勻出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?

 、 過剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事

  12.stand:

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