中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)解析：句式句型

　　簡(jiǎn)單句

　　考點(diǎn)一：感嘆句。“還原法”解決所有問(wèn)題。

　　1. The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday.

　　________ it was! (棲霞)

　　A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene

　　C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene

　　2. —Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. (白下一模)

　　— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.

　　A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

　　考點(diǎn)二：祈使句。用將來(lái)時(shí)回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

　　考點(diǎn)三：疑問(wèn)句

　�、偬厥庖蓡�(wèn)句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析

　　1. ---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes. (高淳)

　　A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon

　　2. —Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it is from here to Nanjing University? (江寧)

　　—Sure. It’s about three kilometers.

　　A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon

　　3. —______ is it from Olympic Center to your school? (建鄴一模)

　　— It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

　　A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often

　　②選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no回答。

　　考點(diǎn)四：反意疑問(wèn)句

　�、儆�“事實(shí)原則”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”無(wú)關(guān)。

　　1. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you? (高淳)

　　--- ________ , don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?

　　A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing

　　2. —Bill hasn’t paid for the school things, has he? (聯(lián)合體)

　　—________. Her mother will pay for them.

　　A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t

　　3. —You never stay up till midnight, do you? (鼓樓)

　　—___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.

　　A. No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes

　　②著名的六大否定詞和詞組：hardly, never, seldom, few, little, too…to…。

　　1. — The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? (棲霞)

　　— It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.

　　A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally

　　2. — He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______? (雨花一模)

　　—_______, so he does badly in his lessons.

　　A. didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’t he; No D. did he; No

　　3. — Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she? (白下一模)

　　— ________. She is used to going to school early.

　　A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. is; No D. isn’t; Yes

　�、踙ave(has)只要不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的助動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問(wèn)部分一律可為don’t, didn’t, doesn’t。

　　考點(diǎn)五：陳述句

　　not與all, both, every, each連用表示“部分否定”。

　　并列句

　　考點(diǎn)一：and, but, or連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，前半句一定是一個(gè)完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。

　　1. — Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams. (雨花一模)

　　— I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.

　　A. and B. or C. nor D. but

　　2._________ (wear) red and you will feel strong. (雨花一模)

　　考點(diǎn)二：while連接兩個(gè)句子可表示“對(duì)比”。

　　考點(diǎn)三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…連接主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“就近原則”。

　　as well as則相反。

　　Although Messi is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFA Champions

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