中考專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練詞匯練習(xí)：一詞多義

where

疑問副詞,意為”哪里”,就地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問,放在句首。

-Where are the books? They are on the desk.

I live in Beijing. → Where do you live?

The children are on the playground.(就劃線部分提問)

____ ____ the children?

pal

作名詞,意為”好朋友,伙伴”,相當(dāng)于friend,多用于口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)用于構(gòu)成合成詞,表示在某方面關(guān)系密切的朋友.

Jim is our old pal. 吉姆是我的老朋友.

I want to have a pen pal. 我想有一個(gè)筆友.

We have a pen ____ in America. We often write to each other.

A pal B pals C friends D man

from

介詞, 構(gòu)成詞組 be from,意為”從…來,是….人,來自于…”,相當(dāng)于come from,皆表示某人來自某一地方,后接地名,be from 與comefrom 構(gòu)成的句子其否定句和疑問句形式不同

I am from America 我來自美國(guó).

= I come from America.

He isn’t from China. 她不是中國(guó)人.

= He doesn’t come from China.

Is she from Australia? 她是澳大利亞人嗎?

=Does she come from Australia?

(1) 表示時(shí)間,意為"自…,從…"

I stay here from my childhood. 我從孩提時(shí)代就住在這兒

(2) 表示場(chǎng)所,意為"從…"

Don't jump from the tree. 不要從樹上跳下來

He fell from his bike. 他從自行車上摔下來

(3) 表示數(shù)量,順序,意為"從…"

My daughter can count from one to one undred.

我女兒能從1數(shù)到100.

(4) 表示距離,意為"從…離開"

My school is 2 kilometers from my home.

我學(xué)校離我家2公里遠(yuǎn)

(5)表示出處,由來,意為"從…,自…,出自…. "

I got a letter from a friend in Sichuan.

我收到了來自四川朋友的一封信

(6)表材料,意為"由…(做成)"

Paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭做的.

(7) from 可構(gòu)成很多習(xí)慣用語(yǔ):

from house to house 挨家挨戶

from hand to hand 一手轉(zhuǎn)一手

from head to foot 從頭到腳

from morning to tonight 從早到晚

from beginning to end 自始至終

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起

from then on 從那時(shí)起

-Where is your sister from? -She ____ from Canada.

A are B does C do D is

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