復(fù)習(xí)完型填空解題技巧

一、解題步驟

第一步：要快速通讀全文，了解文章大意，正確分析、歸納文章主旨。

第二步：在理解文章大意基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)每道題所給的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行剖析，考慮語(yǔ)境，上下呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，先完成簡(jiǎn)單的，把難的留在后面。

第三步：再細(xì)讀全文，集中精力解決難點(diǎn)，填補(bǔ)空缺。

第四步：答題完畢，遵循由整體到局部、由局部到整體的規(guī)律，再耐心通讀全文，認(rèn)真復(fù)查所選答案是否得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)法是否正確，邏輯推理是否合理。

二、解題技巧

完型填空有哪些技巧，中國(guó)教育在線小編帶你學(xué)習(xí)6種技巧，針對(duì)每種技巧給予例題學(xué)習(xí)：

1、前后照應(yīng) 利用上下文信息，選擇或填寫(xiě)正確的詞是完型填空解題時(shí)最常用的方法之一。在做四選一的完型填空時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)講都可以說(shuō)得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案會(huì)在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題：

[例1] What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.

A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city

【解析】B 本段主要講作者回憶兒童時(shí)代所居住的地點(diǎn)。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看都是可能的，語(yǔ)法上都說(shuō)得通。但通過(guò)下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我們可以知道作者生活在農(nóng)村，正確答案選B。

2、情感態(tài)度：較難題。其中形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：

(1) 正情感：happy amazing等

(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等

(3) 負(fù)情感：sad failure等

[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful

【解析】A 形容詞感情色彩+聯(lián)系上下文。由本段出現(xiàn)的第一個(gè)形容詞usual 來(lái)判斷作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful選項(xiàng)，由 第二個(gè)形容詞surprise 來(lái)判斷，作者與Jeff的關(guān)系不是非常親密，所以排除C warm選項(xiàng)。

[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.

37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired

38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt

【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的臉色是如此蒼白，以至于看著他會(huì)讓人難受。故選擇形容詞hurt。

3、固定搭配

[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.

1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere

2.A. down B. up C. in D. on

【解析】第一空格指Tom在火車(chē)上到處找車(chē)票，因此選D。everywhere為最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。第二空格意為列車(chē)員上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.為固定詞組搭配，因此選B。

[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.

47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down

【解析】本文講述了一位叫Ricky的學(xué)生的前后變化：從經(jīng)常被大家嘲笑，沒(méi)有自信到充滿自信并被大家喜歡。此題為本文最后一題，想表明每當(dāng)我遇到挫折時(shí)，總會(huì)想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情緒低落的。

[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out

【解析】固定搭配和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析： carry out 實(shí)施， try out 嘗試， work out 解決 ，find out 找出+事實(shí)，真相 ，結(jié)合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team，下文的 collect information 得出答案為 D。

4、詞義辨析

在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個(gè)詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時(shí)常用的手段之一。在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，必須要在特定的語(yǔ)境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來(lái)進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)。在做首字母完型填空時(shí)，尤其應(yīng)注意空格所缺單詞的詞性及詞組搭配。

[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs to show her husband.

【解析】本段落主要講一位女士經(jīng)過(guò)減肥后可以穿得上一條牛仔褲，并要演示給她丈夫看的情景。第一格表達(dá)主人公的感覺(jué)很好，因此填felt;第二格表達(dá)她能夠穿上牛仔褲了，be able to為固定搭配。

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